March Wildfire

In late March 2025, South Korea experienced one of the worst natural disasters in its history—a series of large and fast-spreading forest fires. More than 20 wildfires broke out across different regions of the country, burning over 48,000 hectares (about 119,000 acres) of land. These fires destroyed around 4,000 buildings, forced tens of thousands of people to leave their homes, and sadly led to the deaths of at least 30 people, including firefighters and emergency responders.

The areas most affected were in the southeastern part of South Korea, including 의성군 (Uiseong County), 산청군 (Sancheong County), and the city of 안동 (Andong). One of the most heartbreaking losses was the damage to 고운사 (Gounsa Temple), a historic Buddhist temple that dates back to the 7th century. About 20 of the temple’s 30 buildings were destroyed or damaged, including two that were considered national treasures.

The fires spread quickly due to very dry weather and strong winds. Authorities believe that some of the fires were caused by human activity, such as people burning grass around graves or sparks from welding and construction work. These small fires may have quickly grown out of control due to the weather conditions.

In response to the emergency, the South Korean government acted quickly by sending more than 1,600 firefighters and military, along with 35 helicopters and many fire trucks and rescue vehicles. Several areas were officially declared disaster zones, which allowed the government to send extra help and funding to the people affected. Financial support was also offered to families who lost homes or property.

These fires have started serious conversations across South Korea about how to improve emergency preparedness and how to deal with the growing risks caused by climate change. Experts believe that climate change may be leading to more frequent and intense wildfires, not just in South Korea but around the world.

Many people call for better fire prevention rules, more fire education, and stronger responses to future disasters. While the fires have caused great pain and loss, they have also reminded the country of the importance of protecting both its people and its natural and cultural treasures.